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August, 2007 Day 6 – An Exercise in Futility Day 7 – A Very Special Morning Day 8 – The Living Among the Dead
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Day 1 – Crucified
There are two
pivot points on which hinge the entire history of mankind. One pivot point is the crucifixion of Jesus
Christ; the other is His resurrection.
Since the crucifixion of Jesus Christ is important, all of the gospel
writers give record of its events. To
gain a complete understanding of the events of the day, it would probably be
a good idea for you to read Matthew 27: 32-44, Mark 15: 22-32, Luke 23: 33-43
and John 19: 16-27. In my studies
over the years, I have read both that crucifixion was invented by the
Assyrians and the Phoenicians. Though
there seems to be some disagreement about its origins, all agree that it was
the Romans who perfected its use as a political deterrent. The only record of the Jews using this
method of ending a life can be found in Josephus where he describes the Maccabean King Alexander, who apparently lacked a sense
of human decency and a sense of his own religion, when he had eight hundred
of his enemies crucified at the same time.
During the final siege of It cannot be
overemphasized that the suffering crucifixion brought was intense and
severe. Frederick Farrar, in his book,
“The Life of Christ,” says, “For indeed a death by crucifixion seems to
include all that pain and death can have of horrible and ghastly; dizziness,
cramp, thirst, starvation, sleeplessness, traumatic fever, tetanus, shame,
publicity of shame, long continuance of torture, horror of anticipation,
mortification of untended wounds, all intensified just up to the point at
which they can be endured at all, but stopping just short of the point which
give the sufferer the relief of unconsciousness. The unnatural position made every movement
painful; the lacerated veins and crushed tendons throbbed with incessant
anguish; the wounds, inflamed by exposure, gradually gangrened; the arteries,
especially at the head and stomach became swollen and oppressed with
surcharged blood; and while each variety of misery went on gradually
increasing, there was added to them the intolerable pang of a burning and
raging thirst; and all of these physical complications caused an internal
excitement and anxiety, which made the prospect of death, the unknown enemy,
at whose approach man usually shudders most, bear the aspect of delicious and
exquisite release.” First the cross
member was laid upon the ground to which Jesus’ arms would have been bound by
ropes. Then the soldiers would have
pounded two sharp nails into first the right hand and then the left. The cross member was then hauled into place
up the vertical member, which had previously been placed in a hole used
solely for that purpose. When Jesus
reached a suitable height, the cross member would have been either tied or
nailed into its place and His feet nailed to the vertical beam. The nailing of the feet was done to enable
the victim to breath and so prolong the agony. When Jesus needed to take a breathe, He would have to put weight on his feet to
raise his chest enough to be able to take in air. The very act of breathing would then send
shots of pain throughout His body. The
final stage of crucifixion would have been a sign, listing the charges for
which He was condemned, would have been nailed above His head. I never cease to
be amazed at the depths of the cruelty that mankind can attain. Who could have ever imagined or thought up
such a cruel way to put someone to death?
Yet at this moment, I can imagine that there was a great party going
on as Satan and his fallen angels had good cause to celebrate. At that moment, they were busy declaring
victory as God’s son, who had tried to challenge Satan’s control of the
earth, was hanging there waiting to die.
The devil is also a created being, and as such, does not have the
power to see the future. He could not
see that in three days all of his hopes of escaping the wrath of God for his
rebellion would forever be crushed.
Sometimes it is a good idea to wait until the last chapter is written
before one declares victory. Day 2 – The
Seven Sayings
Over the last
couple of millennia, pastors have found the seven final sayings of Jesus
Christ on this earth to be a great sermon topic. We have always believed the last words of a
person are important enough for us to sit up and take notice of them anyway,
but the words of God’s only Son make those words most important. Today, we will be taking a look at those
words in order to gain some insight into what Jesus was thinking in those
final moments of His time here on earth.
Since to find these final seven sayings, you have to look in three of
the four gospels, it is impossible to say with any degree of certainty their
exact order. Yet I’ve never felt that
the order is as important as the words themselves. The first words
of Jesus that we will take a look at can be found in Matthew 27: 46 where
Jesus says, “My God, why have you forsaken me.” There are some who say that the crucifixion
was no big deal. Anyone can endure
pain for a brief time. I believe that
these words represent the real torture that the cross held for Jesus. It is at this point in time when Jesus is
bearing the sins of everyone who has accepted His free gift of salvation,
that God turns His back on His only Son for the first and only time in all of
eternity. According to the prophet
Habakkuk, God’s eyes are too pure to look on evil.” (Hab
1: 13) That is true even when it
involved Jesus Christ. We have noted
before that the one constant that appears in Jesus’ life was that He walked
in lock-step with God, the Father. The
communication and the fellowship between the Father and the Son was only
broken at this particular moment. The
loss of that fellowship by Jesus would have been torture for Him of the most
extreme magnitude. Jesus’ second
words can be found in Luke 23: 34 where He asks God to forgive those mocking
Him as they didn’t know what they were doing.
Stephen, when he was being stoned to death used the very same idea
(Acts 7: 60). In Isaiah 53: 12 it was
predicted that Jesus would pray for the sins of others. This represents a fulfillment of that
prophesy. As I have said before, the
attitude of Jesus here is a wonderful illustration of just how much God loves
His creation. To see Jesus, after
enduring the torture that His body went through, still love these creatures
is sometimes more than I can understand. The third saying
was directed at one of the other men who were being crucified along with
Jesus. In Luke 23: 43, we see the
assurance of paradise for this man who had lived his life in rebellion
against God only to turn at the final moments of life to the only one who
could save him from the surety of God’s punishment. These words tell us that no one is beyond
hope when it comes to the forgiveness of God.
This man had time in his final moments, however, to ask God to forgive
him. That doesn’t always happen. The fourth saying
is directed at two people who were the closest to Jesus during His life here
on earth. John 19: 26, 27 say that
both Jesus’ mother and the Apostle John were present at the foot of the cross
that day. Here we see that even in a
moment of intense pain and suffering, Jesus was still thinking of
others. Any supporter of Jesus who
stood at the cross ran the risk of ridicule and arrest. Still these two stood by Him simply because
they loved Him. He had done so much
for them that they were willing to stand by Him no matter the cost. Here the Apostle John is commissioned to
take care of Mary. The fifth saying
is also found in John 19: 28 where Jesus declares that He is thirsty. We have already said that the process of
crucifixion produces a blazing and unquenchable thirst. These words prompt some soul to send up a
sponge of wine vinegar in case Elijah showed up suddenly. At least this guy would be seen helping
matters and might escape any punishment that might be meted out. The final two
sayings were undoubtedly said at the same time. John 19: 36 say that Jesus declared, “It is
finished.” Luke Day 3 –
Was Jesus Dead?
Why would we even
entertain such a thought as this?
Probably because one of the more prevalent theories used to explain
away the resurrection of Jesus Christ lies in the supposition that He really
wasn’t dead, but had only fainted. To
answer this question, we will be turning to several eye-witness accounts that
will show beyond any kind of doubt that Jesus was, in fact, dead. Of course if you are dealing with
eye-witness accounts, you have to start your investigation with the Apostle
John. As we have said before, John was
physically present at the crucifixion.
He writes the things that he actually saw and describes them in the
minutest detail so that all who read his words might believe in the One whom
he loved and followed. So why not take
a moment and read John 19: 31-37 and we’ll get started. John records that
it was a concern of the Jewish leadership that there not be any bodies left
on the crosses that would otherwise mar a perfectly good Passover. That being the case, they went to our old
friend, Pontius Pilate, and asked that the legs of the victims be broken so
that death would come quickly and the bodies could then be removed. You have to remember that The second bit of
evidence comes when aother soldier sticks a spear
into Jesus’ side in John 19: 34. John
describes exactly what happened when Jesus’ side was pierced. Did you notice that John did not say that
the blood came pulsing out? The word John
uses here indicates that Jesus’ blood simply flowed on to the ground. If Jesus’ heart were still beating that
would not have been the case. John
also describes a scene where both blood and water came out of the open wound
in Jesus’ side. The spear was thrust
into Jesus’ heart to verify death.
There have been several pathologists who have stated that the
phenomenon that John records only happens when there is a rupturing of the
heart muscle. In that case the blood
within the heart and the fluid within the pericardium surrounding the heart
both come out separately. In other
words, Jesus literally died from a broken heart. The third bit of
evidence that Jesus was dead comes from Mark’s account. In Mark 15: 39-45, after Jesus’ death
Joseph of Arimathea went boldly to Pilate to ask
for Jesus’ body. Pontius Pilate was
surprised to learn that Jesus was already dead. It was at that point that he summoned the
Centurion in charge to verify the fact that Jesus was dead. If this professional had not verified that
Jesus was dead, His body would never have been released to Joseph. So there you have
it. If a fact is established by the
testimony of two witnesses, this one is more certain because we have three
different eye-witnesses concerning the death of Jesus. Since two of the three witnesses had
nothing to gain by telling a lie, we can be completely certain that Jesus
was, in fact, dead. Day 4 –
The Tomb
As Paul wrote to
the Corinthian church, “But if it is preached that Christ has been raised
from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the
dead? If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has
been raised. And if Christ has not
been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith. More than that, we are then found to be
false witnesses about God, for we have testified about God that he raised
Christ from the dead. But he did not
raise him if in fact the dead are not raised.
For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised
either. And if Christ has not been
raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins. Then those also who have fallen asleep in
Christ are lost. If only for this life
we have hope in Christ, we are to be pitied more than all men.” (1
Corinthians 15: 12-19) It is the fact
of the resurrection of Jesus Christ that sets Christianity apart from all
other world religions. You can go to
the tombs of all other religious leaders.
It is only Jesus who boasts an empty tomb. That being the
case, it become really important for Christians to understand the historical
records that lie behind this most important of world events. I have always been one whose faith needs to
be underpinned with facts. My heart
and mind must be united if I am going to give my life to any cause, no matter
how worthy. So it is with that need
that I first began to do my own investigation into the facts of the
resurrection. I started my journey by
devouring Josh McDowell’s masterpiece, “Evidence That Demands a
Verdict.” This book has been a great
anchor for my faith. Next I read Paul Little’s book, “Know Why You Believe.” This is also a great book if you need some
facts to back up your faith. I highly
recommend both books. That being said,
let’s get on with our look at the historical evidence for the resurrection of
Jesus. It was normal
custom for crucified individual in If you take a
look at Matthew 27: 57-61, you see that Jesus was not thrown into a common
grave. As we talked about yesterday,
Joseph of Arimathea had requested and received the
body of Jesus in order that He might be buried in a private tomb that Joseph
had previously purchased. Matthew
describes this tomb as being carved out of large rock. We get the idea that this tomb was in a
garden setting from John 20: 15 where Mary Magdalene thought the risen Jesus
was the gardener. I have read that
such tombs were hollowed out from solid rock at great expense. In the center of the burial chamber there
was left either coming out of the floor or cut into the walls a stone couch
or niche. The couch was level, with a
two inch indentation its entire length, large enough for the body to rest
in. There was a raised part at one end
of the couch to support the head and serve as a pillow. Matthew also records that there was a large
stone in the shape of a disk or saucer that was rolled down a groove to a
place where it would cover the entrance into the tomb and keep it safe from
animals and robbers. We’ll talk more
about that stone later. We spent today
talking about the tomb because it is important to understand that Jesus’ tomb
was set apart all by itself. It was
not in a graveyard as we know it. This
plot of land had but one purpose; to hold the body of Joseph and his
family. Joseph willingly gave it up so
that mankind would have adequate proof of what was about to happen. Day 5 –
The Burial of Jesus
There are two
reasons why the Jews buried their dead immediately. The first is the warm climate that is
present in When someone died
in What separated Jesus’ burial from the norm
was the role time played in our saga.
According to Mark 15: 33, Jesus died around It should also be noted that John Another thing also needs to be brought to
our attention. We already know that
Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus knew the location
of the tomb. Matthew 27: 61 says that
the two Marys were also present and could easily
find the tomb again. That is important
because both of these ladies were part of the group of ladies that headed
back out to the tomb that first Easter morning. How much do you love Jesus? For these men their love for Jesus was
shown by their generosity. Do you
shudder each time the offering plate passes by? Are you tempted to reach in and grab some
money because you are sure that others must be better off than you? To be sure Joseph and Nicodemus were
wealthy men, but they recognized that whatever they had belonged to God and
nothing was too good for Him. They
also had a sense that whatever they had earned in their lifetimes came as a
direct result of God’s favor and actually belonged to God. When it came time for them to give back to
God, they only gave the best that they had.
It would not have been good enough for them to reach in their pocket
for a little “spare change.” They saw
the need and went over and above to meet that need. Why not take a moment and review your
giving record with God. Perhaps there
is something that God wants you to do with His money. Just remember that when you obey God and
give what He directs, He will pay you back with a whole lot of interest. Day 6 –
An Exercise in Futility
A few years ago
there was a really funny commercial that centered on a group of cat
herders. I found the piece totally
hysterical because for most of my life I have lived in close proximity to a
cat. At least in my experience, you
can’t get a single cat to consistently do what you want much less a whole
group of cats. To me the entire idea
of herding cats would be an exercise in futility. Another exercise in futility that was done
in the first century was to place a guard around the tomb of Jesus Christ in
case He tried to escape. In Matthew 27:
62-66 we read about the Jewish leaders once more appearing before Pontius
Pilate requesting that a guard be placed at the tomb to ensure that the
disciples didn’t steal the body and claim it to be a fulfillment of Jesus’
prophesy that He would rise from the dead.
I suppose that for there to be a missing body on Sunday would be a bit
embarrassing for the Jewish leadership.
Still, if you think about it, I suppose their actions were perfectly
logical given what they knew to be true.
If you believed Jesus to be a mere man, then the only way He would
disappear would be if someone stole the body. There is a bit of
confusion in this section of the Bible revolving around Pilate’s response in
verse 65. The literal translation of
the original language can either mean “You have your own temple guard, use
them”, or it can mean that Pilate was granting the Jews their request for
Roman soldiers to guard the tomb. Most
people that I have read believe the guard to be Roman. They cite that if the guard were temple
guards, then the whole episode that surrounds Matthew 28: 13-15 would make no
sense. A Roman guard
would have been made up of at least four heavily armed men. Each of them would have carried with them a
Roman pike, which is a javelin like spear six feet in length. Each of them would also carry their sword,
a dagger and a large shield. The other
thing that you can say of these men is that there is no way they would ever fall
asleep. Falling asleep at an assigned
post was punishable by death, a punishment rigorously enforced by When these
soldiers got to the tomb, they immediately sealed it. That means they placed a cord across the
stone which was attached at each end by a large chunk of wax. Into the wax on each end a signet ring was
used to leave a mark which was a symbol of The largest
problem that we see here is that for all of their preparations and
precautions, the only thing the High Priest and the Pharisees accomplished
was to give the world absolute proof that Jesus rose from the dead. These men could not have done a better job
if they had actually set out to do just that.
That’s what happens when you close your mind and refuse to acknowledge
God. He is going to accomplish His
will and there is nothing that anyone can do to thwart the working of
God. The only thing that you do is to
put yourself in a position of being in opposition to God and being made to
look the fool. In my opinion that’s
not a very pleasant place to be. So when do we
find ourselves in this kind of predicament?
We can easily find ourselves working against God when we arrogantly
believe that we know all there is to know about God. We proceed on that assumption and only
later find out that we really don’t know God very well at all. That’s what happened here. The Pharisees could not conceive that their
knowledge of God was all wrong. They
believed they had all of the answers and they acted accordingly. The problem was that they actually knew
very little about God. I said it a
month ago. You will never act differently
than you think deeply. Knowing God is
a life long process. I find that when
I am in a learning mode when it comes to God that He begins to show me things
that I never knew before. That
learning and growing stops when my pride takes over and I think I have it all
down. There is so much about God to
know that it takes a lifetime to only scratch the surface. My advice to those of you who are reading
this today is to dedicate yourself to a lifetime of learning about God. Day 7 –
A Very Special Morning
In his book, “The
Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah,” Alfred Edersheim draws a parallel
between the way Jesus entered the world and the way He left it. If you think about it both are a bit
unusual. To understand the
significance, try to look at each event as bookends of a life that was in
most respects unique. While it is true
that Jesus lived much the same way we live.
He got up in the morning. He
ate. He slept. Yet His life was very much different from
the one that I currently lead. I have
never healed anyone or walked on water.
Thinking in those terms, the resurrection of Jesus becomes all the
more believable. At the same time that
we look at the resurrection as a physical event, we cannot fail to look at it
in its spiritual context. The
resurrection of Jesus has to be viewed as an event that guarantees our own
entry into the As we talked
about before, the resurrection is what separates Jesus from all others in the
history of man’s search for his creator.
One would expect that the event would be recorded in each of the four
gospels and we would be right. As we
read the accounts in Matthew 28: 1-15, Mark 16: 1-8, Luke 24: 1-12 and John
20: 1-18, what we read are not four very similar accounts of the same event,
but a great disparity as each writer gives his own take on the events that
occurred on that very special morning.
There is only one author who we know actually entered into the empty
tomb that morning. That would be the
Apostle John. John records that Peter also
was with him and entered into the tomb, yet the Gospel of Mark, for which
tradition says was given to Mark by Peter, does not mention Peter even being
there. The only way one can get a
complete picture is to read all four accounts and attempt to piece together
all of the events that day, and that is what we will attempt to do. As dawn breaks
and the sun is just beginning to peak over the horizon, we would see a group
of ladies quietly walking through the morning mist. They carry jars of spice that would be used
to properly prepare their dead Savior for His final rest. Some of the women are named, like Mary
Magdalene, Mary the mother of James the Less, Salome and Joanna. The other women in this somber party are
not named. The only conversation that
we are given is over the logistical problem of how they were going to get the
heavy stone moved out of the way so they could complete their task. As the women
arrive at the tomb, their worry about moving the stone proves moot as they
find the stone already rolled up the incline and the door to the tomb wide
open. Matthew gives a sort of
parenthesis in his account by telling us that there was a violent earthquake
and that the stone was rolled back using angelic force. The earth wasn’t the only thing shaking
that morning. Matthew tells us that
the Roman guards were also doing a bit of shaking. He records that these Romans were witnesses
to the heavenly visitors, with their appearance like lightening and their
glistening white attire. They could
only drop in silence and shake with fear at this sight as they became like
dead men. The fact is, Jesus didn’t really need the stone rolled away. That was done for our benefit. The women were on
their way to lovingly deal with a dead Savior. His earlier words about rising from the
dead were not yet living within their hearts.
The same thing is true of anyone who approaches Jesus from a strictly
historical perspective. There are some
who like to view Him as a good teacher or as someone who came and changed a bit
of history. That way we can tuck him
in some forgotten corner of our mind and are free to go about living our
lives the way we want to. What these
women saw that morning changed all of that.
The same thing needs to be true in our own thinking. Jesus is just as alive today as He was that
morning. He requires that we get away
from the idea that we serve Him out of habit each Sunday morning as if He is
some relic in a dusty museum. Rather
He is someone who must be dealt with every day and in all circumstances. That’s what you do with living Saviors who
are present with you always. You live
your life differently. You live each
day with a sense of wonderment at just what Jesus will have you do
today. Are you currently living like
that? If not, why not? Day 8 –
The Living Among the Dead
After the
Sabbath, a group of somber women finally arrived at a garden tomb area that
was formerly owned by a prominent member of the Jewish Sanhedrin by the name
of Joseph. They had come with the
express purpose of doing the final preparations for one they all believed to
be As they arrived
at the tomb, they were more than a little startled to see that the large
stone, covering the entrance into the tomb, had been rolled away. They had talked on the way about how they
were going to gain entrance into the tomb.
One of them had even offered that they would have to go looking for
some strong men if they were to be able to complete their task. It’s just that they never expected the job
to be done and the tomb to be already opened.
As the women
entered into the tomb, their eyes struggled to adjust to the darkness. They truly hoped that they would see the
body of their Lord. Suddenly from
their right a great light burst forth.
Turning towards the source of light, they found that the tomb was
suddenly lit by the very presence of what they believed to be two men. Yet these were not ordinary men, for their
clothing was so white they produced a glow that now filled the entire
area. A fear like nothing they had
ever known gripped their hearts as they found themselves bowing down, faces buried in the ground. One of these strange men said, “Why do you
look for the living among the dead?
You are looking for Jesus of Nazareth who was crucified. He has risen. He is not here. See the place where they laid Him.” “Remember how He told you, while He was
still with you in The women hurried
away from the tomb feeling a mixture of confusion and great joy as they ran
to tell the other disciples. After
all, it’s not every day that you get to hear from angels. They found the disciples right where they
expected to find them, hiding in a secret room within the walls of Why do you look
for the living among the dead? I have
never been able to understand the great attraction. Why does someone choose dead ritual and
rules over a relationship with a living savior? Is there that much comfort in rules? I suppose there is some sense of security
in rules. If you obey them, you do
feel like you’ve accomplished something, but nobody gets it right all of the
time. It is true that relationships
are much harder especially when one is dealing with the creator of the
universe. Yet I have always found that
relationships are far more fulfilling.
They have to involve a lot of communication and are filled with a
sense of the unknown as you enter each day.
I don’t know. I just don’t
understand it sometimes. Day 9 –
A Foot Race
Author Griffith Thomas writes, “When the great missionary,
John C. Paton, was translating the Scriptures for
his South Sea Islanders, apparently there was no word for "believe"
in their native tongue. For a long
while he was well-nigh baffled. One
day a native came into his study and, tired out, flung himself down on a
chair, rested his feet on another chair and lay back
full length, saying as he did so something about how good it was to lean his
whole weight on those chairs.
Instantly Dr. Paton noted the word the man
used for ‘lean his whole weight on.’
The missionary had his word for ‘believe.’ He used it at once and thereafter in
translating the Scriptures. Try it for
yourself and see, in any verse that uses the word ‘believe.’" The Apostle John gives the world a unique perspective on the
events of that first Easter morning.
As you read John 10: 1-18, you find out that Mary Magdalene went right
to Peter and John to tell them of her discovery of an empty tomb. Notice that she didn’t yet know the answer
as to what had happened to her master, but she knew that His body was
gone. What you have happening next is
a foot race between the two Apostles.
John runs faster and arrives at the tomb first. He says he bent over and peered into the
tomb, but did not go in. I don’t
know. Perhaps he feared disturbing
something or that someone would object to him entering the place. Peter suffers from no such reluctance. When he finally arrives he goes straight in
followed by John. As you read these verses, did you notice that John describes when
he saw inside the tomb twice? Whenever
something is repeated in the Bible, it’s because it is important. John says that he saw the linen strips
lying there. If they were not on the
burial couch, he would have noted it, so we have to assume that’s exactly
where they were located. John also
notices that the head cloth was rolled up and lying in its original
place. What John says next is more
important to what we are talking about.
John says that he saw and believed.
That belief was not because of any great knowledge of the Old
Testament. He now had the ability to
lean his whole weight upon the fact of who Jesus is and the fact that
everything His Master had told Him was the absolute truth. Before we think about this
whole idea of belief, let’s take a moment to think about what Peter and John
did not see in the tomb that day.
Notice John does not say that the linen strips were missing as would
have been the case if the body were stolen.
Notice that the linen strips weren’t disheveled as if a tomb robber
had entered the tomb. John doesn’t
even say that the cloths were rolled up and tossed in a corner. If you were in the tomb at the time the
resurrection happened, you would have seen Jesus’ body simply disappear. The linen cloths would have collapsed under
the weight of all of that myrrh and aloes.
The head cloth that was wrapped around the head would have simply
rolled up upon itself. That is exactly
how John describes the scene that he witnessed. | |